N5 grammar

〜でした

deshita

Was, in polite speech

Formation

でした is the past of です, for saying what something was. It attaches to nouns and na-adjectives but never to i-adjectives, which carry their own past tense. Keeping that split straight is most of what N5 asks of adjectives.

Examples

〜でした is marked in each sentence. Tap any word for its dictionary entry.

  1. It happened in a flash.

  2. Let me see. There were fifteen people.

  3. I was a first year student last year.

  4. They were school children then.

  5. That was a close call.

The explanation is ours, written for this site. Example sentences from Tatoeba (CC BY 2.0 FR), each machine-checked to actually contain the pattern. Furigana is generated automatically, so a rare reading may be imperfect.