N5 grammar

〜が

ga

Marking the subject

Formation

が points at who or what is doing the verb without making it the topic. Use it when the subject is the new information: someone asks who came, and the answer takes が. It also carries the subject inside a clause that describes a noun.

Examples

〜が is marked in each sentence. Tap any word for its dictionary entry.

  1. What would you like for dessert?

  2. I like my shrimps fried.

  3. My computer won't start up anymore.

  4. He makes a bad impression.

  5. My, you're looking green around the gills.

The explanation is ours, written for this site. Example sentences from Tatoeba (CC BY 2.0 FR), each machine-checked to actually contain the pattern. Furigana is generated automatically, so a rare reading may be imperfect.