N4 grammar
〜がる
garu
How someone else feels
Formationadjective stem + がる
Japanese treats other people's inner states as things you can only observe, so an adjective about their feelings turns into a verb with がる. You are not cold, you are showing signs of being cold. Use it for third parties, not for yourself.
Examples
〜がる is marked in each sentence. Tap any word for its dictionary entry.
友人はマイカーを欲しがっている。
My friend wants a car of his own.
私の娘はピアノをほしがっているんだ。
My daughter wants a piano.
私が早く去るので彼らは残念がった。
My leaving early made them feel sorry.
恥ずかしがってる立花はとってもキュートだ。
You, Rikka, are very cute when you're embarrassed.
しかもこの女、2回も替玉しやがった。
What's more she went and ordered a top up of noodles twice.