N4 grammar

〜がる

garu

How someone else feels

Formation

Japanese treats other people's inner states as things you can only observe, so an adjective about their feelings turns into a verb with がる. You are not cold, you are showing signs of being cold. Use it for third parties, not for yourself.

Examples

〜がる is marked in each sentence. Tap any word for its dictionary entry.

  1. My friend wants a car of his own.

  2. My daughter wants a piano.

  3. My leaving early made them feel sorry.

  4. You, Rikka, are very cute when you're embarrassed.

  5. What's more she went and ordered a top up of noodles twice.

The explanation is ours, written for this site. Example sentences from Tatoeba (CC BY 2.0 FR), each machine-checked to actually contain the pattern. Furigana is generated automatically, so a rare reading may be imperfect.