N4 grammar

〜ないで

naide

Doing one thing, not the other

Formation

ないで attaches one clause to the next while saying the first thing did not happen. He left without saying anything, she went to work without eating. It is the everyday spoken version of ずに.

Examples

〜ないで is marked in each sentence. Tap any word for its dictionary entry.

  1. Don't leave me behind!

  2. Don't apply that nickname to me.

  3. Don't forget to mail this letter first thing in the morning.

  4. She had only eaten a little before she left the table.

  5. Don't burst out laughing like that. It's creepy.

The explanation is ours, written for this site. Example sentences from Tatoeba (CC BY 2.0 FR), each machine-checked to actually contain the pattern. Furigana is generated automatically, so a rare reading may be imperfect.