N4 grammar

〜終わる

Finishing doing

Formation

終わる on a stem says the action ran to its end. It suits things with a natural finish, like reading a book or eating a meal. 終える is the transitive alternative when you want to stress that you finished it deliberately.

Examples

〜終わる is marked in each sentence. Tap any word for its dictionary entry.

  1. I've just finished lunch.

  2. Have you finished reading the book I lent you the other day?

  3. She finished writing a letter.

  4. She has done her homework.

  5. The actress was presented a bouquet of flowers after the performance.

The explanation is ours, written for this site. Example sentences from Tatoeba (CC BY 2.0 FR), each machine-checked to actually contain the pattern. Furigana is generated automatically, so a rare reading may be imperfect.