N4 grammar

〜しかない

shikanai

Only, and that is not much

Formation

しか always takes a negative verb, and the two together mean only. The negative is not optional and not a mistake. Unlike だけ, it frames the amount as disappointingly small.

Examples

〜しかない is marked in each sentence. Tap any word for its dictionary entry.

  1. I have only leaves and apples.

  2. We only have simple wants.

  3. Youth comes but once in life.

  4. He buys only what'll be useful for him.

  5. There is only one pass over the mountain.

The explanation is ours, written for this site. Example sentences from Tatoeba (CC BY 2.0 FR), each machine-checked to actually contain the pattern. Furigana is generated automatically, so a rare reading may be imperfect.