N4 grammar
〜しかない
shikanai
Only, and that is not much
Formationnoun + しか + negative
しか always takes a negative verb, and the two together mean only. The negative is not optional and not a mistake. Unlike だけ, it frames the amount as disappointingly small.
Examples
〜しかない is marked in each sentence. Tap any word for its dictionary entry.
私には葉っぱとりんごしかありません。
I have only leaves and apples.
私たちはささやかな望みしかありません。
We only have simple wants.
一生のうちで青春なんて一度しかない。
Youth comes but once in life.
彼は役に立ちそうなものしか買わない。
He buys only what'll be useful for him.
その山を越える山道は一つしかない。
There is only one pass over the mountain.