N4 grammar
〜そうだ(伝聞)
souda
Reporting what you heard
Formationplain form + そうだ
This そうだ passes on information you got from somewhere else, and it takes no responsibility for it. It attaches to a complete plain form, which is the only thing separating it from the そう that guesses from appearances. It cannot be made negative or past itself: the clause in front carries all of that.
Examples
〜そうだ(伝聞) is marked in each sentence. Tap any word for its dictionary entry.
新聞によると男はついに自白したそうだ。
According to the papers, the man has finally confessed.
くれるのではなく、貸与だそうです。
Apparently they aren't given, but loaned.
新聞によれば、その町に大火があったそうだ。
According to the papers, there was a big fire in the town.
あの古い家には良くお化けが出るそうだ。
That old house is thought to be haunted.
彼女は彼のプロポーズを断ったそうだ。
She is said to have refused his proposal.