N4 grammar

〜とか

toka

Things like this and that

Formation

とか lists examples loosely, usually in pairs, and admits the list is incomplete. It is the conversational relative of や. Younger speakers also use it to soften a single word into an approximation.

Examples

〜とか is marked in each sentence. Tap any word for its dictionary entry.

  1. He tried to speak by word or gesture.

  2. I can't look after my parents and such either.

  3. What will we do about getting tables, chairs and such?

  4. I'm a high school graduate so I am that much able to answer high school problems and such.

  5. My contemporaries are, working, shopping, out and about, all the time.

The explanation is ours, written for this site. Example sentences from Tatoeba (CC BY 2.0 FR), each machine-checked to actually contain the pattern. Furigana is generated automatically, so a rare reading may be imperfect.