N4 grammar
〜ようとする
youtosuru
Trying to do something
Formationvolitional + とする
The volitional plus とする describes an attempt, usually one caught in the act or one that failed. It is about the effort rather than the result, which is what separates it from てみる. In the past tense it often means you were on the point of doing something when something else happened.
Examples
〜ようとする is marked in each sentence. Tap any word for its dictionary entry.
私はその子をなだめようとした。
I tried to soothe the child.
その人は私のえりもとをつかもうとした。
The man tried to catch hold of me by the collar.
彼らはコストを押さえようとしている。
They are trying to keep costs down.
彼は力いっぱいドアを押し開けようとした。
He tried with all his might to push the door open.
彼女は収入内でやりくりしようとした。
She tried to make both ends meet.