以上 (Ijou) is a Japanese noun suffix meaning “not less than ..., ... and over, ... and above, ... and upwards”.
Meanings
- noun suffixnot less than ...; ... and over; ... and above; ... and upwards; ... or more
- noun suffixbeyond (e.g. one's expectations); above; more than; further than
- adjectival noun, nounthe above; the above-mentioned; the aforementioned; the foregoing
- noun, conjunctionsince ...; seeing that ...; now that ...; once ...after a verb
- expressionthat's all; that is the end; the end
Examples
必要以上の水がある。
There is more water than is needed.
僕はこれ以上歩けないよ。
I can't walk any further.
必要以上のお金がかかる。
There is more money than is needed.
Sentences from Tatoeba (CC BY 2.0 FR).