Nantoka/擅自shàn zìHSK 7–9擅自 (shàn zì) is a Chinese word meaning “without permission”.Meanings1without permissionPart of speechadverbCharacters in 擅自擅shàn · without authority自zì · (bound form) self; oneselfRelated words自己oneself; (attributive) one's own来自to come from (a place)自由freedom; liberty自(bound form) self; oneself自杀to kill oneself自从since (a time)自然nature自我the self; oneself; self-亲自personally独自alone自信to have confidence in oneself擅长to be good at; to be expert inStudy Chinese with flashcards →