Nantoka/艰辛jiān xīnTraditional: 艱辛HSK 7–9艰辛 (jiān xīn) is a Chinese word meaning “hardships; arduous; difficult”.Meanings1hardships2arduous3difficultPart of speechadjectiveCharacters in 艰辛艰jiān · difficult辛xīn · (of taste) hot or pungentRelated words艰难difficult辛苦exhausting辛普森Simpson (name)辛(of taste) hot or pungent辛surname Xin艰苦difficult辛勤hardworking; industrious辛辛那提Cincinnati, Ohio艰巨(of a task, mission or responsibility) extremely difficult; challenging; demanding艰巨variant of 艱鉅|艰巨[jian1 ju4]辛辛苦苦painstakingly奥斯威辛Auschwitz (concentration camp)Study Chinese with flashcards →