N5 grammar
〜で(手段)
de
The tool or the means
Formationnoun + で (by train, with a pen, in Japanese)
で also marks what you use to get something done: a train, a pen, a language. English switches between by, with and in here, while Japanese keeps one particle for all of it. Reach for it when the noun is an instrument rather than a place.
Examples
〜で(手段) is marked in each sentence. Tap any word for its dictionary entry.
どれだけのお金でもありがたい。
Any amount of money will be welcome.
私はハワイへ船で行きます。
I'm going to Hawaii by ship.
ラジオで聞きました。
I heard it on the radio.
私は車で教会へ行きます。
I go to church by car.
電話で済まそうと思いました。
I thought I could settle it by phone.