N5 grammar

〜で(手段)

de

The tool or the means

Formation

で also marks what you use to get something done: a train, a pen, a language. English switches between by, with and in here, while Japanese keeps one particle for all of it. Reach for it when the noun is an instrument rather than a place.

Examples

〜で(手段) is marked in each sentence. Tap any word for its dictionary entry.

  1. Any amount of money will be welcome.

  2. I'm going to Hawaii by ship.

  3. I heard it on the radio.

  4. I go to church by car.

  5. I thought I could settle it by phone.

The explanation is ours, written for this site. Example sentences from Tatoeba (CC BY 2.0 FR), each machine-checked to actually contain the pattern. Furigana is generated automatically, so a rare reading may be imperfect.