N5 grammar

〜がいます

gaimasu

There is (people and animals)

Formation

います is the existence verb for anything that moves under its own power: people, animals, the occasional robot. The split with あります is a grammatical habit rather than a logical rule, so the pair is best learned together. Reach for it to say who is home, or that you have a sister.

Examples

〜がいます is marked in each sentence. Tap any word for its dictionary entry.

  1. I have a friend who is a pilot.

  2. Do you have any employees who speak Japanese?

  3. Fish abounds in the ocean.

  4. There were a lot of young couples in the park.

  5. There were lots of people in the stadium.

The explanation is ours, written for this site. Example sentences from Tatoeba (CC BY 2.0 FR), each machine-checked to actually contain the pattern. Furigana is generated automatically, so a rare reading may be imperfect.