N5 grammar
〜ことができる
kotogadekiru
Being able to do something
Formationverb (dictionary form) + ことができます
ことができる says you are capable of something, or that the situation allows it. It is the long way round: Japanese also has potential verb forms, but this pattern works with every verb and asks for no new conjugation. Useful while those forms are still settling.
Examples
〜ことができる is marked in each sentence. Tap any word for its dictionary entry.
彼女はドラムたたくことができる。
She can play the drum.
眠ることができなかった。
I couldn't sleep.
読書は旅に例えることができる。
Reading a book can be compared to making a journey.
彼は自力で出世することができた。
He could make his way in life.
空に数千の星を見ることができる。
We can see thousands of stars in the sky.