N5 grammar

〜ことができる

kotogadekiru

Being able to do something

Formation

ことができる says you are capable of something, or that the situation allows it. It is the long way round: Japanese also has potential verb forms, but this pattern works with every verb and asks for no new conjugation. Useful while those forms are still settling.

Examples

〜ことができる is marked in each sentence. Tap any word for its dictionary entry.

  1. She can play the drum.

  2. I couldn't sleep.

  3. Reading a book can be compared to making a journey.

  4. He could make his way in life.

  5. We can see thousands of stars in the sky.

The explanation is ours, written for this site. Example sentences from Tatoeba (CC BY 2.0 FR), each machine-checked to actually contain the pattern. Furigana is generated automatically, so a rare reading may be imperfect.