N5 grammar

〜ます

masu

The polite verb ending

Formation

ます is the ending that makes a verb polite, and it is the first verb form most learners meet. It attaches to the stem and carries no meaning of its own beyond the register. Use it with strangers, at work, and anywhere you would not use someone's first name.

Examples

〜ます is marked in each sentence. Tap any word for its dictionary entry.

  1. I'll try not to be late in the future.

  2. Is there a flower shop in the hotel?

  3. What do you think of reggae?

  4. Could we have a spoon?

  5. I'm going out in an hour.

The explanation is ours, written for this site. Example sentences from Tatoeba (CC BY 2.0 FR), each machine-checked to actually contain the pattern. Furigana is generated automatically, so a rare reading may be imperfect.