N5 grammar

〜ない

nai

Plain negative

Formation

ない is the casual negative, and once attached it behaves exactly like an i-adjective. Several later patterns are built on it, so it earns its keep well beyond casual speech. Watch ある, whose negative is simply ない.

Examples

〜ない is marked in each sentence. Tap any word for its dictionary entry.

  1. I don't like this jacket.

  2. Owls cannot see in the daytime.

  3. What do you say to a bus tour next Saturday?

  4. One of my bags is missing.

  5. I can't stand getting beaten.

The explanation is ours, written for this site. Example sentences from Tatoeba (CC BY 2.0 FR), each machine-checked to actually contain the pattern. Furigana is generated automatically, so a rare reading may be imperfect.