N4 grammar

〜なくて

nakute

Not doing it, and so

Formation

なくて links a negative clause to what follows as its cause or background. The train did not come, and so I was late. Keep it apart from ないで, which links actions rather than reasons.

Examples

〜なくて is marked in each sentence. Tap any word for its dictionary entry.

  1. You needn't worry too much.

  2. When I asked afterwards it seems he hadn't said that as a joke.

  3. I had to leave out this problem for lack of space.

  4. I'm sorry I haven't been able to give you my cousin's contact info.

  5. Oh, it's just that I never meet any interesting men.

The explanation is ours, written for this site. Example sentences from Tatoeba (CC BY 2.0 FR), each machine-checked to actually contain the pattern. Furigana is generated automatically, so a rare reading may be imperfect.