N4 grammar
〜れる/〜られる
When it happens to you
Formationgodan: 未然形 + れる. ichidan: stem + られる
The passive turns the person on the receiving end into the subject of the sentence. The one doing it, if mentioned at all, takes に. Japanese also uses the passive where English would not, to say that something was done to you and you did not enjoy it.
Examples
〜れる/〜られる is marked in each sentence. Tap any word for its dictionary entry.
その写真は空から写されたものである。
The picture was taken from the air.
火は強風にあおられて四方に広がった。
Fanned by the strong wind, the flames spread in all directions.
あなたの本はいつ発売されるのですか。
When is your book coming out?
サミットが開かれるのはこの部屋です。
It is in this room that the summit will be held.
ジェスチャーは彼らに使われていない。
Gestures are not used by them.