N4 grammar

〜し

shi

Stacking up reasons

Formation

し lists reasons and lets you imply there are more where those came from. It is cheap, safe, and one of the most useful things in casual Japanese. Even one し hints that the argument is not finished.

Examples

〜し is marked in each sentence. Tap any word for its dictionary entry.

  1. And, we get each other's company to boot.

  2. Well, after all Japan also cut itself off from the world.

  3. Drawing is a lot of fun; it helps me to relax.

  4. I feel listless and have a throbbing headache.

  5. He is young and, what is more, handsome.

The explanation is ours, written for this site. Example sentences from Tatoeba (CC BY 2.0 FR), each machine-checked to actually contain the pattern. Furigana is generated automatically, so a rare reading may be imperfect.