N4 grammar

〜と言う

Reporting speech

Formation

と marks the end of what was said and hands it to a verb of speaking. What sits in front of it stays in plain form, whatever politeness the outer sentence uses. The same frame works with 聞く and 答える.

Examples

〜と言う is marked in each sentence. Tap any word for its dictionary entry.

  1. It is said that he is the richest man in the world.

  2. It is said that some British people like a Japanese-style room.

  3. My acquaintance with his works is slight.

  4. When I see typos I lose interest in answering.

  5. Every girl cannot be a ballerina.

The explanation is ours, written for this site. Example sentences from Tatoeba (CC BY 2.0 FR), each machine-checked to actually contain the pattern. Furigana is generated automatically, so a rare reading may be imperfect.