N5 grammar

〜とき

toki

When

Formation

とき marks the time at which something happens, and the tense inside the clause tells you whether it is before or after. It attaches like a noun, so verbs arrive in plain form and na-adjectives take な. It handles when I was a child as easily as when you leave.

Examples

〜とき is marked in each sentence. Tap any word for its dictionary entry.

  1. I don't have any clothes for when I go clothes shopping.

  2. This money is for a rainy day.

  3. The time has come when we must part.

  4. The actress made her debut when she was eight.

  5. He dropped out of school in his second year.

The explanation is ours, written for this site. Example sentences from Tatoeba (CC BY 2.0 FR), each machine-checked to actually contain the pattern. Furigana is generated automatically, so a rare reading may be imperfect.